Critical race theory primarily examines the relationship between race and what?

Critical race theory (CRT) focuses on the ways in which race intersects with systems of power and societal inequality. It originated in the late 20th century as a response to the limitations of traditional civil rights approaches, emphasizing that racism is not just an individual bias but a structural and systemic issue embedded within laws and institutions. CRT asserts that racial inequality is perpetuated through various means, including policy, legal frameworks, and institutional practices.

By examining the relationship between race and power, CRT seeks to uncover how societal values and norms often favor certain racial groups over others, creating and maintaining a hierarchy that privileges some while marginalizing others. This understanding is crucial for analyzing social injustices and rectifying systemic inequities, making the study of power and inequality a central theme of critical race theory.