How does Goffman define stigma?

Goffman's definition of stigma refers to "deeply discrediting attributes, visible or hidden." This perspective emphasizes that stigma arises not just from overt physical characteristics but also from internal traits or conditions that may not be immediately apparent to others, such as certain mental health issues, sexual orientation, or previous criminal history.

Stigma in Goffman's framework involves a disconnection between an individual’s perceived identity and how society views them, often leading to social exclusion or discrimination. He highlights that these attributes can significantly influence how an individual is treated in society, affecting their self-identity and social interactions.

This nuanced understanding of stigma is important in sociology as it helps explain social behaviors, group dynamics, and the experiences of marginalized individuals. It encompasses a broader spectrum of attributes that can lead to prejudice, highlighting that stigma is not limited to visible flaws but can also stem from hidden or less obvious characteristics that society deems unacceptable or undesirable.