Is Émile Durkheim credited with the theoretical foundation of Communism?

Émile Durkheim is not credited with the theoretical foundation of Communism. Durkheim was a pioneering sociologist who focused on the study of social order, integration, and collective consciousness. His contributions primarily revolved around understanding how societies function, maintain stability, and how social structures influence individual behavior.

Communism, on the other hand, is primarily associated with the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, who critiqued capitalism and proposed a classless society as an alternative. While Durkheim’s work touches upon social solidarity and division of labor, which can be relevant in discussions about societal structures under different economic systems, he was not an advocate for or directly involved in the development of Communist theory.

In summary, the statement is false because Durkheim’s focus was more on the functionalist aspects of society rather than the revolutionary and economic aspects central to Communist ideology.