Peacemaking theory posits that punishing crime serves to discourage it.

Peacemaking theory emphasizes restorative justice and the importance of healing and reconciliation rather than retribution. It argues that punitive measures can actually exacerbate conflict and social problems rather than resolve them. This perspective suggests that the focus should be on understanding the root causes of crime, fostering dialogue, and building relationships within communities to prevent criminal behavior effectively. Instead of punishment serving as a deterrent, peacemaking theory advocates for approaches that promote peace and restoration, leading to the conclusion that the notion of punishment as a means to discourage crime does not align with its principles.