Phil is facing a decision between a family reunion and studying for an exam, indicating he is experiencing what?

Phil's situation exemplifies role conflict, a term used in sociology to describe a scenario where an individual faces competing demands from two or more roles that they occupy. In this case, Phil has two significant roles: as a family member, he feels the obligation to attend the family reunion, while as a student, he has the responsibility to study for his exam. These roles come with expectations that can create tension when they clash, particularly when both require his time and attention at the same moment.

The concept of role conflict is essential in understanding how individuals navigate their multiple social roles in life, especially when those roles demand opposing actions or priorities. Phil's dilemma showcases the struggle many people face in balancing familial duties with academic or professional responsibilities, highlighting the complexities of modern social life. Through this lens, we can gain deeper insights into how individuals prioritize their obligations and manage competing interests.