Stigma arises from discrepancies between which two identities?

The correct answer is based on the sociological concept of stigma, which primarily occurs when there is a disconnect or discrepancy between a person's perceived identity (virtual identity) and their actual identity. The virtual identity refers to the assumptions or expectations that society holds about a person based on certain characteristics, while the actual identity is the person’s true self that may not align with these expectations.

When these two identities do not match, stigma can arise, as society often judges individuals based on their virtual identity. This dissonance can lead to negative stereotypes, discrimination, and marginalization, impacting the individual's social interactions and self-perception. Thus, the understanding of stigma is deeply rooted in the societal perceptions versus the reality of an individual's experiences and attributes.