What is a primary goal in sociology when questioning societal norms?

The primary goal in sociology when questioning societal norms is to think of the world in such a way to make the familiar strange. This approach encourages sociologists and individuals to critically examine the everyday assumptions and taken-for-granted norms that govern behavior. By shifting the perspective and viewing commonplace aspects of life as subjects for inquiry, sociologists can uncover underlying structures, power dynamics, and cultural influences that shape society. This practice not only fosters a deeper understanding of social phenomena but also promotes critical thinking and questioning of the status quo.

The ability to make the familiar strange enables researchers and observers to identify how societal norms are constructed and maintained, thereby illuminating aspects of social reality that may otherwise be overlooked or accepted without question. This critical examination is essential for understanding cultural diversity, social change, and the complex interplay between individual actions and larger social forces.