What is one of the primary focuses of feminist theory in sociology?

Feminist theory in sociology primarily focuses on power dynamics between genders. This perspective analyzes how societal structures and cultural norms contribute to gender inequalities and the experiences of oppression faced by women. It seeks to understand not just the roles and relationships between genders, but also how societal power is distributed and maintained, often in favor of patriarchal systems. By examining these power structures, feminist theory aims to uncover the underlying factors that sustain gender disparities and advocates for social change to achieve equality. This emphasis on power dynamics is central to the theory as it illuminates the intersections of gender with other social categories, such as race, class, and sexuality, to provide a more comprehensive understanding of social inequalities.