What reasoning do thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment use to support private property?

Thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment, such as Adam Smith and David Hume, advocated for private property primarily because they viewed it as a catalyst for higher productivity. This viewpoint is grounded in the belief that when individuals have ownership over property, they are more likely to take initiative and invest time and resources into making the land or possessions productive.

The rationale is that private ownership creates personal accountability and motivation, leading to innovation and efficient use of resources. Individuals are incentivized to maximize the value of what they own, fostering advancements in agriculture, industry, and commerce. This drive not only benefits the owners but also contributes to the overall economic growth of society by increasing the production of goods and services.

Additionally, the concept of private property is linked to the establishment of a market economy, where competition and free enterprise can flourish, further enhancing productivity levels. This perspective underscores the Scottish Enlightenment’s emphasis on individualism and economic freedom, arguing that these principles are essential for a thriving society.