What term is used for an identity that carries negative associations, impacting one's place in society?

The concept of a "discredited identity" refers to a social identity that bears a stigma or negative connotations that affect an individual's status and interactions within society. This term highlights how certain identities, which may stem from characteristics such as race, ethnicity, disability, or other social markers, can lead to exclusion, prejudice, or discrimination. The implications of holding a discredited identity extend to various dimensions of life, including access to resources, social networks, and opportunities.

Discredited identities are often contrasted with "virtual identities," which are the identities that others attribute to individuals based on social cues, assumptions, or stereotypes, sometimes without knowledge of their actual experiences or characteristics. "Social identity" is a more general term that encompasses the way individuals identify with groups and categories, which may or may not come with negative associations. Additionally, "collective identity" refers to the shared identity within a group formed through common experiences or interests, typically emphasizing solidarity rather than the negative aspects of identity. Thus, the term "discredited identity" specifically captures the essence of how societal perceptions can adversely influence one's social standing and experiences.