Which of the following concepts relates to a person's likelihood of experiencing poverty based on their social background?

The concept that relates to a person's likelihood of experiencing poverty based on their social background is life chances. Life chances refer to the opportunities individuals have to improve their quality of life and achieve economic prosperity, which is often determined by factors such as social class, education, race, and employment status.

For instance, individuals born into families with higher socioeconomic status typically have access to better educational resources, healthcare, and social networks, which can enhance their chances of securing well-paying jobs and avoiding poverty. Conversely, those from disadvantaged backgrounds may encounter barriers that limit their opportunities and increase their risk of experiencing poverty.

Understanding life chances is essential in sociology as it highlights how systemic inequalities and social structures impact individuals’ experiences and outcomes. This framework allows sociologists to analyze the links between societal factors and personal circumstances, illustrating how deeply rooted social divisions influence life trajectories.