Which type of suicide, according to Durkheim, is characterized by a lack of social regulation?

The type of suicide characterized by a lack of social regulation, as identified by Émile Durkheim, is anomic suicide. This form occurs in situations where individuals feel disconnected from the collective norms and values of society, typically during periods of social disruption or change, such as economic crises, where the usual social norms are weakened or unclear.

Anomic suicide reflects the sense of isolation and confusion that individuals experience when societal rules are not well defined, leading to feelings of purposelessness. In contrast, the other types of suicide identified by Durkheim—fatalistic, altruistic, and egoistic—are associated with different social dynamics. Fatalistic suicide arises from excessive regulation, altruistic suicide occurs when individuals sacrifice themselves for the benefit of a group, and egoistic suicide results from a lack of social integration. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why anomic suicide is uniquely tied to the absence of social regulation.